By DEBORAH A. MILES
Military personnel refer to the placement of U.S. troops in southwest Asia as “Operation Enduring Freedom.” Many of the soldiers and personnel refer to it as “going to the sandbox.” No matter what you call the overseas mission, PEF members serve on the front lines and behind the scenes, pulling military duty in a time of world uncertainty.

It is the largest show of military force in Kuwait since Operation Desert Storm, with thousands of tanks, howitzers and Bradley fighting vehicles rumbling across an endless expanse of sand.
And it all starts with processing soldiers.

PEF member Mike Hannon, a project review officer at the Adirondack Park Agency, also serves as a captain and medical logistics officer in the New York Army National Guard. Though he has not been deployed overseas, Hannon plays a key role in making sure soldiers are ready for deployment.

Getting soldiers ready
In a recent three -week guard duty stint, Hannon was assigned to the Medical Command based at the Watervliet Arsenal and assisted in the screening of more than 2,000 New York Army National Guard soldiers. Those activated go through a Soldier Readiness Processing (SRP) which includes the review of the soldier’s personnel file and medical records to ensure everything is accurate.

“I am involved in the SRP on the medical side,” Hannon said. “Medical records are reviewed to make certain all the shots are up-to-date. If not, the shots are given on site. Blood is also drawn for DNA and HIV testing. Dental screenings are also part of this process,” he said.

Some of the soldiers screened report to Fort Drum or Fort Dix and then sent overseas. Others remain stateside and stand-in for the full-time troops.

In addition to the exams and processing for Operation Enduring Freedom, Hannon’s unit administers the medical testing to all statewide guard soldiers at four different health clinics from Niagara Falls to just north of New York City.

The physicals and testing help ensure the health and safety of a soldier.

“Medical Readiness plays a big part in whether or not a unit can be deployed. It is our job to ensure the units have the opportunity to address any medical issues they may have,” he said.

“I’ve been lucky,” Hannon added. “I got to go home after three weeks and sleep in my own bed again. A lot of these soldiers won’t have that opportunity.”

Embarking into the unknown
The Westover Air Force Base in Chicopee, Massachusetts, located 100 miles east of Albany, is where soldiers awake in bunks, knowing all too soon they will leave American soil, and may never return.

“Being at Westover hits them that they are really leaving, and they don’t know how long they will be gone, or even exactly where they are going,” said PEF member Tom Allocco, a health education media specialist at the state Department of Health and a master sergeant, public affairs specialist at the 439th Airlift Wing.

“There’s a sense of apprehension for the troops passing through here as these young soldiers are embarking into the unknown,” he said.

Allocco said the soldiers come from all parts of the U.S. and are sent to Westover, one of the important launch sites for U.S. overseas operations.

“People in Albany, New York don’t know how close they are to the front line of this operation,” Allocco said. “The Westover Base is the closest point to Europe. Troops and equipment are flown from this base to areas in southwest Asia and other locations,” Allocco said. “During the last couple of months, we’ve had a ‘surge,’ meaning that’s when the heavy air traffic began. About half of the 25,000 reservists have been called to serve full time,” he said.

Supplying the troops
Along with transporting some military personnel, Allocco said the C-5 Galaxy, the premier transport aircraft, can carry 250,000 pounds of cargo and is large enough to fit 48 Cadillacs. There are 16 Galaxies permanently assigned to Westover, with planes flying in and out of the base 24 hours a day. In mid-March, the base handled 25 of the aircraft in one day. They carry hundreds of trucks, generators, spare parts and food to the troops in Afghanistan and Kuwait.

Since Operation Enduring Freedom began just after 9/11, Allocco has flown to Turkey on two occasions to take photographs and write articles for The Patriot Express, the base publication.

In a recent issue, he wrote, “Since the February kick-off of the surge, Westover aircrews are on the road every day, going on overdrive to deliver the equipment and troops that put muscle behind Operation Enduring Freedom.”

Utilizing his skills as a DOH media specialist, Allocco’s work in the Westover public affairs office involves escorting and responding to the media, writing news releases and producing an additional biweekly newsletter for base personnel, due to increased military activity.

He also spent eight months at Westover during Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and made three C-5 trips to the Middle East during that time.

HELPING IN THE FIELD — PEF member Bryan P. Shea, Ph.D. travels to various camps in the desert of Kuwait where he counsels soldiers in the field during his six month tour of duty. He is a licensed psychologist and a Captain in the U.S. Army Reserves assigned to the 405th Combat Support Hospital. — Photo by U.S. Army Col. Robert Jones

Counseling combat stress
PEF member Bryan P. Shea, Ph.D., recently returned from Camp Doha, located just north of Kuwait City, where he worked as a licensed psychologist counseling soldiers in the desert.

Shea said his duty overseas greatly differed from his civilian practice for the state Office of Mental Health at the St. Lawrence Psychiatric Center in Ogdensburg. His role as a captain in the U.S. Army Reserves assigned to the 405th Combat Support Hospital remains an unforgettable experience for him.

He recalled the memorial service in the desert on the anniversary of 9/11 and described it as a powerful experience.
And he remembers that during the last three months of his tour of duty, security escalated to the point that members of his combat stress team couldn’t go anywhere without an armed escort.

“We were locked-down at Camp Doha. We could not leave unless it was for official business. And when we did leave, it was in a two-vehicle convoy with an armed guard in each vehicle,” he said.

“You would think to yourself, this is very real,” Shea said. “Something may happen, but you don’t know when or where.”
GLAD TO BE HOME — Captain Bryan Shea poses in front of a camel in the Kuwait desert. He said the hardest part of his tour was being away from his family. — Photo by U.S. Army Col. Robert Jones

Difficult duty

The fear of anthrax exposure, and being in a country filled with weapons of mass destruction among other things made some soldiers suffer from stress reactions, depressive episodes, anxiety disorders and psychotic breaks. Shea’s mission was to provide mental health services to the soldiers in the field, so they could stay and do their job.”
Shea counseled soldiers at various camps in the desert, enduring temperatures that soared to 130 degrees. He said the heat is really a blow to the body.

“There’s a physical force when you step into it. The heat slaps against you and when the sand is blowing, it’s like a snow white-out, except it’s yellow and the sharp grains of sand hurt when they hit your face,” he said.

Shea’s duty also led him to Djbouti, Africa for one week, after a soldier committed suicide.

“We dealt with grieving issues and anger, all the emotional after effects to make sure everyone could pull himself together. One soldier had four or five suicides in his immediate circle — some family members, high school friends, then this.”

The most difficult part of Shea’s tour of duty was being away from his wife and two daughters, ages 10 and 5. “I left on my oldest daughter’s birthday, and landed in Kuwait on my birthday. I missed a lot while I was gone. I was glad to serve, but I’m happy to be home,” he said.

COMMUNICATOR HOMEPAGE
Inside This Issue:
Features

PEF fires back in budget battles for state services
PEF fights to raise state revenues
Budget cuts leave research in tatters
Unions may unite in battle over health benefits
DEC: Polluters’ lackies can replace state monitors

Departments
President's Message: NYS budget must be fair
You Said It: Member's letters this month
Health & Safety: Evaluating your safety risks
Member Mobilization: Building Survivor Skills
Nurses' Station: Lobby Day plans for May 5th
Retirees In Action: Fight health insurance hike
PEF Membership Benefits Program & Travel Corp
Members In Action

Union Matters
'Operation Enduring Freedom' with state workers
DOH members ahead in evacuation planning
Call for Delegates: Annual Convention Rules
Member dons dress to raise $$ for charity

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