PEF
responds to staff assaults at Tryon
Residents out of control at youth facility

“The kids also call their ombudsman all the time,”
Fiore added. “It’s as if they have a personal defense attorney at their
side. There are cameras all over the facility. And every restraint is
investigated. The kids have their civil rights protected, but the staff does
not.”
Not a safe sanctuary
The state Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) has recently
implemented the “sanctuary model” — a non-violent system to promote
recovery, healing and growth in troubled clients.
The way the method has been implemented at Tryon has led to a total
breakdown in discipline. This has led to increased violence against the
staff.
For the method to work, discipline is needed as well as more mental health
resources, as many of the residents have been diagnosed with mental illness,
according to PEF Director of Health and Safety Jonathan Rosen.
It’s fixable
PEF is working with OCFS and CSEA to develop an agency workplace violence
program as required by the state Workplace Violence Prevention Law.
“As part of the effort, we enlisted the University of Maryland, with which
PEF has a strong partnership, to do focus groups of PEF and CSEA staff,”
Rosen said. “This documented many of their concerns regarding the increased
violence against the Tryon staff.”
Another step forward is having assaulted members file criminal complaints
with Fulton County District Attorney Louise Sira.
“This is something they have not done before,” said Ed Ray, a PEF field
representative. “The DA is giving our members her support. We are also
assisting assaulted members with workers’ compensation claims.”
Ray also sent two letters to OCFS Commissioner Gladys Carrion with photos of
assaulted Tryon staff members. He received a reply from Deputy Commissioner
Joyce L. Burrell, who agreed “an inordinate number of staff assaults have
occurred” and said actions would be taken to reduce future incidents.
And, within the last four months, a new administrator has taken the helm at
Tryon who is willing to hold joint labor-management meetings. Pettit plans
on addressing the staff assaults at the May 21 meeting and is forming a
coalition with CSEA.

By DEBORAH A. MILES
On February 14, Mark Gruder was punched in the eye by a resident at the Tryon
Residential School for Girls in Johnstown, Fulton County. Gruder, an education
supervisor at the school, said he was serving a “write-up” to a girl for wearing
someone else’s sweatshirt and then throwing it at him.

“Get the (obscenity) out of my face,” the girl repeated over and over, according
to Gruder. Then she hit him four times.
Another PEF member, Paul Fiore, an educational director at the boys’ residence
on the Tryon Campus, said a resident grabbed him and threw him on the floor last
winter.
“Then another resident punched me as hard as he could in the back of my head,
causing my face to hit the floor,” he said.
Fiore called it a “major assault,” and said it happened when he was responding
to a “code white” – an alarm notifying staff that violence among the residents
might occur. In this case, Fiore had stepped in to counsel a resident who was
throwing chairs across a classroom.
“The teacher was traumatized,” Fiore said. “In that same scene, another staff
person suffered a broken wrist while helping to restrain the resident.”
Fiore’s head injury was so severe, he was out-of-work for six weeks.
On April 22, within two months after returning, Fiore was assaulted again.
“He just sent me flying and knocked me to the ground. I was cut and badly
bruised,” Fiore said.
These are not isolated incidents. The youth development aides — mostly Civil
Service Employees Association (CSEA) members — are the victims of assaults at
Tryon on almost a daily basis. What is worse, according to Fiore and Gruder, is
the constant verbal abuse from residents, non-stop offensive language and total
disrespect for the staff.
“The residents know they can get away with it,” Fiore said. “We’re sitting
ducks. If we had the right system in place, these problems wouldn’t be
happening. And the violence doesn’t allow the good kids to move forward with
their educations.”
Council Leader Michael Pettit said, “The issue is they don’t hold the residents
accountable. Not all of the young adults here are bad apples. But the gang
leaders have control of the facility.”
Years ago and today
Staff beatings and vulgar language weren’t always the norm at Tryon. Gruder
remembers when he started about 12 years ago as a culinary teacher.
“Knives were available for use and we never had a problem,” he said.
Within the last 18 months, Gruder and Fiore noticed how this facility for
troubled youths has changed from a learning environment to one that is
riot-bound. It’s more than just increasing assaults on staff. The residents are
attacking each other.
“They need tough love,” Fiore said. “There must be reasonable consequences for
misbehavior. With the lack of consequences, it only encourages more violence.”
“Staff can’t intervene until a punch is thrown by the child,” Gruder said. “The
residents today can bust up property, but because it is only equipment, we are
not allowed to use restraints. In our judgment and experience, we realize the
behavior probably will escalate to violence against staff and residents. Our
hands are tied.”
(Continued on next column)